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anastomosis). Sutherland et al.

[28]

reported no improve-

ment for posterior reconstruction and interestingly found

better results in the control group, even in terms of pad

weight (24-h pad test).

Our functional reconstruction technique was associated

with few complications, and these were similar in both

groups. There was no difference between the groups in

detrusor overactivity, which was seen in four patients. The

ARVUS technique did not affect this condition; furthermore,

the question of whether RP causes detrusor overactivity has

not yet been resolved

[29]

. These data, together with clinical

observations, have led us to abandon the standard

technique and continue with our new method. This new

technique has now been performed on 400 patients at our

institution (by 3 console surgeons) and is also used at the

Department of Urology, Banska Bystrica University Hospi-

tal, Slovakia, with similar promising results (unpublished

data, personal communication with V. Balaz).

Despite the prospective randomised trial design, limita-

tions include the small sample size, the single-institution

setting, and only one surgeon performing the surgeries. It is

therefore debatable whether these results are reproducible.

On the basis of our experience, we believe that any robotic

surgeon who is trained to perform radical prostatectomy

could use this method.

5.

Conclusions

Our ARVUS technique yielded significantly better results in

terms of urinary continence than the standard technique for

posterior reconstruction. ARVUS proved to be safe and

feasible in terms of NS procedures. Our technique is therefore

suitable for most patients and reflects clinical practice, as

most RARPs are performed using an NS technique with

preservation of erectile function. Even though the data need

to be validated, the technique described is simple and

reproducible and could be routinely used for RARP.

Author contributions:

Vladimir Student had full access to all the data in

the study and takes responsibility for the integrity of the data and the

accuracy of the data analysis.

Study concept and design:

Student.

Acquisition of data:

Student Jr., Buresova, Hartmann.

Analysis and interpretation of data:

Student, Student Jr., Vidlar, Grepl.

Drafting of the manuscript:

Student, Student Jr.

Critical revision of the manuscript for important intellectual content:

Hartmann, Buresova, Grepl, Vidlar.

Statistical analysis:

Grepl.

Obtaining funding:

None.

Administrative, technical, or material support:

None.

Supervision:

Student.

Other:

None.

Financial disclosures:

Vladimir Student certifies that all conflicts of

interest, including specific financial interests and relationships and

affiliations relevant to the subject matter or materials discussed in the

manuscript (eg, employment/affiliation, grants or funding, consultan-

cies, honoraria, stock ownership or options, expert testimony, royalties,

or patents filed, received, or pending), are the following: None.

Funding/Support and role of the sponsor:

The work was supported in part

by grant NV15-28628A from the Czech Ministry of Health. Supported by

MH CZ – DRO (FNOl, 00098892).

Appendix A. Supplementary data

Supplementary data associated with this article can be

found, in the online version, at

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. eururo.2016.05.032

.

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